{"id":52,"date":"2013-12-17T11:54:38","date_gmt":"2013-12-17T10:54:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.umons.ac.be\/fau\/?p=52"},"modified":"2017-06-22T11:58:06","modified_gmt":"2017-06-22T09:58:06","slug":"reconversion-urbaine-enjeux-et-defis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.umons.ac.be\/fau\/fr\/reconversion-urbaine-enjeux-et-defis\/","title":{"rendered":"Reconversion urbaine : enjeux et d\u00e9fis"},"content":{"rendered":"

La reconversion des friches industrielles au c\u0153ur des d\u00e9bats \u00e0 Charleroi<\/h2>\n

La reconversion urbaine suscite diverses interrogations : les territoires d\u00e9frich\u00e9s ont-ils un avenir ? Que peut-on attendre d’aussi grandes mutations ?\u00a0Comment g\u00e8re-t-on\u00a0l’attractivit\u00e9 territoriale ? Comment reconstruire une identit\u00e9 positive ?\u00a0Mati Paryski, Ing\u00e9nieur civil architecte et urbaniste \u00e0 Skope, conseill\u00e8re \u00e0 la Chambre des Urbanistes de Belgique, a partag\u00e9 son travail avec le public\u00a0et a ainsi pu r\u00e9pondre\u00a0aux questions relatives aux\u00a0enjeux et\u00a0d\u00e9fis des reconversions au travers de trois analyses de cas pratique : les exemples de Charleroi\u00a0Porte Ouest,\u00a0des Portes de l’Orne en Lorraine et\u00a0de Wallers pr\u00e8s de Valenciennes.<\/strong><\/p>\n

3 \u00e9tudes\u00a0– 3 projets de territoire<\/h3>\n

L’\u00e9quipe pluridisciplinaire en charge des dossiers a \u00e9volu\u00e9 dans une d\u00e9marche participative avec en fond de trame l’histoire du Nord-Ouest europ\u00e9en transform\u00e9 au fil des ann\u00e9es par les r\u00e9volutions industrielles. Un changement de paradigme o\u00f9 le territoire devient outil de production. L’\u00e9nergie, l’eau et, plus tard, le p\u00e9trole sont les fils conducteurs de ces \u00e9tudes mais aussi de l’histoire. Un contexte historique dont les architectes, ing\u00e9nieurs, \u00e9conomistes,…doivent aujourd’hui se nourrir pour reconstruire ces nouveaux territoires. Alors que le site d’extraction de charbon de Wallers a \u00e9t\u00e9 en partie conserv\u00e9 et restaur\u00e9 avec tous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments naturels qui l’entourent, la vall\u00e9e sid\u00e9rurgique de l’Orne sera d\u00e9mantel\u00e9e quasi enti\u00e8rement d’ici \u00e0 2019. Mais qu’en est-il de la Porte Ouest de Charleroi ?<\/p>\n

Charleroi, un village m\u00e9di\u00e9val \u00e0 r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rer !<\/h3>\n

Charleroi a \u00e9t\u00e9 au c\u0153ur de la r\u00e9volution industrielle. Fond\u00e9e en 1666 par les Espagnols, l’ancienne cit\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e9vale a \u00e9lev\u00e9\u00a0la Belgique au rang de la deuxi\u00e8me puissance industrielle mondiale gr\u00e2ce, notamment, \u00e0 une activit\u00e9 sid\u00e9rurgique\u00a0\u00e0 son apog\u00e9e dans les ann\u00e9es 60. Aujourd’hui, les choses ont bien \u00e9volu\u00e9 ! Les indicateurs socio-\u00e9conomiques sont critiques, et la population vit parfois la Porte Ouest comme un \u00ab\u00a0territoire poubelle\u00a0\u00bb, rempli de d\u00e9laiss\u00e9s et d’espaces r\u00e9siduels. La mission du cabinet d’urbanisme de Mme Paryski se veut ambitieuse et r\u00e9aliste\u00a0: r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rer la Porte Ouest, du\u00a0centre-ville \u00e0 Marchienne-au -Pont.\u00a0Un sch\u00e9ma directeur a \u00e9t\u00e9 avalis\u00e9 par la Ville en 2012. Le projet s’\u00e9talerait sur 15 ans mais\u00a0a d\u00e9j\u00e0 donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 certaines\u00a0propositions de structures territoriales et\u00a0d’espaces publics comme le projet de r\u00e9aliser un parc urbain le long des berges de la Sambre,…<\/p>\n

Pour conna\u00eetre en d\u00e9tails les \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui relient ces trois projets de grande ampleur, \u00e0 savoir leurs similarit\u00e9s, les d\u00e9fis et les identit\u00e9s qui les animent,\u00a0les enjeux et\u00a0les relations fonctionnalistes \u00e0 l’outil de production, l’attachement de la population \u00e0 son territoire, les moyens mis en place en termes de perspectives et de prises en charge des sites,…nous vous invitons \u00e0 visualiser dans son int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 la conf\u00e9rence de Mati Paryski<\/a>\"\"\u00a0(vid\u00e9o disponible tr\u00e8s prochainement).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’urbanisme et l’architecture \u00e9taient au c\u0153ur de l’expos\u00e9 de Mati Paryski : singularit\u00e9s de territoires et reconversions multiples \u00e0 Charleroi et ailleurs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nReconversion urbaine : enjeux et d\u00e9fis - Facult\u00e9 \/ FAU<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/web.umons.ac.be\/fau\/fr\/reconversion-urbaine-enjeux-et-defis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reconversion urbaine : enjeux et d\u00e9fis - 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