{"id":145,"date":"2023-11-04T23:40:06","date_gmt":"2023-11-04T22:40:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.umons.ac.be\/sepsoms\/?p=145"},"modified":"2023-11-04T23:40:06","modified_gmt":"2023-11-04T22:40:06","slug":"23-fevrier-le-jour-des-defenseurs-de-la-patrie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.umons.ac.be\/sepsoms\/fr\/2023\/11\/04\/23-fevrier-le-jour-des-defenseurs-de-la-patrie\/","title":{"rendered":"23 F\u00e9vrier – Le jour des D\u00e9fenseurs de la Patrie"},"content":{"rendered":"

23 F\u00e9vrier – Le jour des D\u00e9fenseurs de la Patrie<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Traduction russe \u2192 fran\u00e7ais effectu\u00e9e en deuxi\u00e8me Bachelier de la Facult\u00e9 de Traduction et d\u2019Interpr\u00e9tation \u2013 \u00c9cole d\u2019Interpr\u00e8tes Internationaux de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Mons, sous la direction de A.Deliz\u00e9e<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Traducteurs<\/span>\u202f: <\/span>HAULIN Lauryn, <\/span><\/i>KOSTIUK Natalia<\/span> MICHEL Martin, VERBRUGGEN Lauranne<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00e9viseur : LUKYANOV Roman<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Si vous pensiez que le 23 f\u00e9vrier \u00e9tait la f\u00eate des militaires en Russie, vous vous trompez compl\u00e8tement\u202f! Le 23 f\u00e9vrier est le jour des D\u00e9fenseurs de la Patrie. Alors, chaque homme qu’il soit militaire, informaticien, homme d’affaires, policier, scientifique ou agriculteur, est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme \u00e9tant un d\u00e9fenseur de la Patrie. <\/span>Le 23 f\u00e9vrier, les Russes c\u00e9l\u00e8brent le jour de la d\u00e9fense de leur patrie, de leur famille et de leur entourage. Le 23 f\u00e9vrier en Russie, c\u2019est le jour de l\u2019homme, du vrai.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n

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Peu apr\u00e8s la victoire de l\u2019insurrection arm\u00e9e \u00e0 Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg (alors Petrograd) aux dates du 24 et 25 octobre 1917 selon le calendrier julien (7 et 8 novembre, selon le calendrier g\u00e9orgien), <\/span>les autorit\u00e9s sovi\u00e9tiques ont d\u00fb faire face \u00e0 des manifestations contre-r\u00e9volutionnaires.<\/span> Le Gouvernement sovi\u00e9tique a appel\u00e9 les peuples et gouvernements des pays participants \u00e0 la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale \u00e0 amorcer des pourparlers afin de n\u00e9gocier une paix durable. <\/span>Mais la haine a triomph\u00e9 de la raison. En 1918, les Allemands avaient pr\u00e9vu d\u2019attaquer sur deux flans\u202f: sur le front Ouest, anticipant de la sorte le d\u00e9barquement des troupes am\u00e9ricaines en France, et sur le front Est, afin d\u2019organiser un d\u00e9ploiement militaire contre la Russie sovi\u00e9tique. <\/span>Afin de prot\u00e9ger l\u2019\u00c9tat sovi\u00e9tique de l\u2019Allemagne et son Kaiser, le Gouvernement sovi\u00e9tique a alors proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 la mobilisation des forces arm\u00e9es. \u00c0 partir de ce jour, \u00e0 Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg, le 23 f\u00e9vrier fut appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u202fjour de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e rouge\u202f\u00bb et fut consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense de la Patrie sovi\u00e9tique face \u00e0 l\u2019envahisseur allemand.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Depuis lors, <\/span>le 23 f\u00e9vrier \u00e9tait c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 chaque ann\u00e9e sous l\u2019appellation \u00ab jour de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e rouge\u202f\u00bb. En 1946, le nom a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9 par \u00ab\u202fjour de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e et de la Marine de l\u2019Union sovi\u00e9tique \u00bb. <\/span>En 2002, lorsque <\/span>la Chambre basse du Parlement de Russie a pris la d\u00e9cision de <\/span>rebaptiser le 23 f\u00e9vrier \u00ab\u202fLe jour des D\u00e9fenseurs de la Patrie\u202f\u00bb, il est devenu officiellement un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 national. Un jour o\u00f9 les v\u00e9ritables hommes, les d\u00e9fenseurs de la patrie, sont mis \u00e0 l\u2019honneur.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

23 F\u00e9vrier – Le jour des D\u00e9fenseurs de la Patrie\u00a0 \u00a0 Traduction russe \u2192 fran\u00e7ais effectu\u00e9e en deuxi\u00e8me Bachelier de la Facult\u00e9 de Traduction et d\u2019Interpr\u00e9tation \u2013 \u00c9cole d\u2019Interpr\u00e8tes Internationaux de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Mons, sous la direction de A.Deliz\u00e9e\u00a0 \u00a0 Traducteurs\u202f: HAULIN Lauryn, KOSTIUK Natalia MICHEL Martin, VERBRUGGEN Lauranne\u00a0\u00a0 R\u00e9viseur : LUKYANOV Roman\u00a0 \u00a0 Si […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":218,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture-de-lespace-post-sovietique"],"yoast_head":"\n23 F\u00e9vrier - Le jour des D\u00e9fenseurs de la Patrie - Service \/ FTI-EII - \u00c9tude de l\u2019espace post-sovi\u00e9tique et des mondes slaves<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/web.umons.ac.be\/sepsoms\/fr\/2023\/11\/04\/23-fevrier-le-jour-des-defenseurs-de-la-patrie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"23 F\u00e9vrier - 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